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๐ŸŽต Pitch Accent & Intonation

Japanese does not use STRESS like English โ€” it uses PITCH (high and low).
Master the rules below, then test your ear with the practice quiz!

๐ŸŒผ Score: 0 / 16

๐Ÿ”‘ The 3 Absolute Rules

1
Mora 1 and mora 2 always have DIFFERENT pitch.
If the 1st mora is low, the 2nd must be high โ€” and vice versa. (e.g. ใ‚ใชใŸ vs ใ‚ใชใŸ)
2
Once the pitch falls, it NEVER rises again within the same word.
A word can only have ONE pitch "mountain". After the drop, it stays low until the word ends.
3
Think of particles๏ผˆใŒใƒปใฏใƒปใ‚’โ€ฆ๏ผ‰as part of the set.
Two words can sound identical alone, but the pitch of the following particle reveals the difference (ๆฉ‹ใŒ vs ็ฎธใŒ).

๐Ÿ“Š The 4 Basic Patterns

PatternShapeExamplePitch (L = low, H = high)
ๅนณๆฟๅž‹
Heiban
1st mora low, rises from the 2nd, particle stays HIGH.ๆฐด (mizu)L - H (particle H)
้ ญ้ซ˜ๅž‹
Atamadaka
Only the 1st mora is high; everything after is low.็ฎธ (hashi)H - L (particle L)
ไธญ้ซ˜ๅž‹
Nakadaka
Rises in the middle, then falls. Particle low.ใ‚ใชใŸ (anata)L - H - L (particle L)
ๅฐพ้ซ˜ๅž‹
Odaka
High until the end of the word, but the PARTICLE drops.ๆฉ‹ (hashi)L - H (particle L)

โœ๏ธ Practice โ€” Which pattern is it?

Listen to the word with ใŒ, then choose its pitch pattern. The pitch shape appears after you answer.
* Audio is computer-generated โ€” trust the rules more than the robot!

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