ใฏ
Topic (wa)
Introduces the main topic of the sentence.
ใใใฏๆฌใงใใ
As for this, it is a book.
ใ
Subject (ga)
Focuses on the specific subject/actor.
้จใ้ใฃใฆใใพใใ
It is raining. (Focus on 'rain')
ใ
Direct Object (o)
Marks the direct object of a verb.
ๆฐดใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ
I drink water.
ใซ
Destination/Time (ni)
Marks target, destination, or specific time.
ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใพใใ
I am going to Japan.
ใง
Location/Method (de)
Where an action happens or the tool used.
ใในใงๅญฆๆ กใธ่กใใพใใ
I go to school by bus.
ใ
Too / Also (mo)
Indicates addition (replaces wa, ga, o).
็งใๅญฆ็ใงใใ
I am also a student.